What is Autism?

Autism, formally known as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), is a developmental condition that affects each person differently. Because autism is a spectrum, its characteristics and level of support needed can vary widely from person to person.

At its core, autism is associated with differences in social communication and interaction. For some individuals, this may look like difficulty navigating social situations or understanding social cues, while others may have significant challenges with speech and language or may be non-speaking. Many individuals with autism also experience restricted or repetitive behaviors, interests, movements, or language. These characteristics can range from subtle to more pronounced.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) currently estimates that approximately 1 in 31 children in the United States is identified with autism. That’s about one in every classroom! While every individual with autism is unique, early identification and individualized support can make a meaningful difference.

Treatment and support should be tailored to each person's strengths, needs, and goals. Evidence-based behavioral therapies, including Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA), are among the approaches commonly used to help individuals with autism develop communication, social, adaptive, and other important life skills.